Cozyly located on the Adriatic coast, Croatia is famous not only for its magnificent beaches, comfortable hotels, but also the sights of various historical eras, as well as unique natural parks. Experienced tourists already know where to relax in Croatia, and we will try to introduce the most beautiful sights of the country and answer the question of what to see in Croatia while traveling around the country.
1
Josip Jelacic Square
We begin our acquaintance with the sights from the main city of the Croats, the capital of the state - Zagreb, namely from the main square, named after the famous ban, commander Count Josip Jelacic.
Zagrebtsy call this place Yelachnaya Square, and recently the name in the European manner Jelacicz-Platz has become entrenched. The main city streets intersect in the square, and this is a popular pedestrian area for walking.
In 1866, a monument to Count Jelacic was erected in the center, and the square itself is surrounded by many architectural monuments. The oldest building is a house erected in 1827.
2
Cathedral
One of the main architectural monuments of Zagreb, located on Kaptol Square, the Cathedral is mentioned in historical chronicles of the 9th century.
They consecrated it in honor of St. Stephen and Vladislav, especially revered in these territories. The cathedral was badly damaged during the Mongol invasion, and during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, it became the main bastion of Christianity.
After a major earthquake in 1800, the towers of the cathedral were rebuilt in a neo-Gothic style. Both the inside and the sacristy underwent perestroika, where the triptych of Albert Dürer was placed.
3
Diocletian's Palace
Tourists coming to Split, first of all, get acquainted with the unique masterpiece of Roman architecture by the Palace of Diocletian, erected between 295 and 305 years.
The luxurious residence of the Roman emperor was well preserved, and in 1979, UNESCO included the building of Antiquity in the list of World Heritage Sites. One of the facades with marble columns went directly to the embankment, and towers were erected around the perimeter of the palace.
The palace itself covers an area of 3 hectares. Brick for the construction was taken local, but the marble was brought from Egypt and the island of Marmara.
4
Church of St. Donatus
By personal order of Bishop Donat Zadar, a stone church was erected on the site of the ruins of an ancient Roman structure in the XI century, and was consecrated in honor of the Holy Trinity.
The cult name got its present name already in the 15th century in memory of the legendary bishop. Today it is the only Croatian architectural monument of the pre-Roman period.
The city of Zadar is also famous for the fact that the famous Croatian football player Luka Modric began his career here, who became the best player in the World Cup, which took place in Russia.
By the way, you can find photos of the most beautiful football players in the world on our site most-beauty.ru.
5
Amphitheater
The cozy town of Pula with good-natured and hospitable residents is located on the west coast, and is famous for the fact that the ancient amphitheater, built in the 1st century BC, is preserved here.
The huge building, accommodating up to 20 thousand spectators, has survived to our time in its original form. In addition to theatrical productions, large-scale gladiatorial fights were held here.
The city authorities are constantly carrying out restoration work in order to maintain the monument in good condition, and the largest restoration was carried out at the end of the XIX century.
6
Plitvice Lakes
An amazing, and perhaps the most beautiful place in the south of Europe, was formed over the centuries due to limestone deposits caused by the Koran River.
Natural dams blocked the way to water, and magnificent lakes formed, with turquoise water, surrounded by majestic forests. In addition, there are waterfalls, and in the thickness of the sandstone, labyrinths of caves formed.
It is forbidden to make bonfires in the territory, to have picnics, but taking away beautiful photos and a lot of positive emotions from here is guaranteed.
You can find out about other beautiful lakes in the world by clicking on the link.
7
Euphrasian Basilica
The early Christian complex in the city of Porec, which is located on the Istrian peninsula, was founded in the VI century, and today is a unique monument of Christian architecture.
In addition to the basilica, the architectural ensemble includes the sacristy, the residence of the bishop and the bell tower. The basilica belongs to the oldest monuments of Christianity, and the first church was erected in honor of the Holy Moor, who acts as the patron saint of Porec.
There is a colonnade on the facade, and inside the temple is decorated with frescoes and amazing mosaics.
8
Marine organ
An unusual architectural structure created by the architect Nikola Bashich is a unique and unique landmark of Zadar.
The system of pipes built under the city promenade has access to the sidewalk, and the movement of sea water, pushing the air, creates unusual sounds.
Thousands of tourists come to Zagreb to listen to such natural music without the participation of a performer. And those who are accustomed to traditional music, go to the concert "2Cellos" - the famous duet of the Croatian cellists.
9
Krka National Park
In central Dalmatia there is a wonderful national park in which rare plants and trees grow, and in the forest you can meet rare species of songbirds.
People come here to watch the numerous waterfalls, as well as enjoy the silence and the crystal clear air. The park itself is comfortably located in the river valley of the Krki river, between the peaks of the Croatian mountains Sibenik and Knin.
On the territory you can visit the Franciscan monastery, as well as view the expositions of the ethnographic museum and listen to the bell ringing of the Serbian Orthodox monastery.
10
Octagon
The monumental building, built in the Lower City of the capital in 1901, belonged to the first commercial bank. The author of the unique project was the architect Josip Vankash.
The building is covered by an octagonal dome assembled from glass, which makes the interior space voluminous. The sun's rays, breaking through the colorful stained-glass windows, leave multicolored glare on the walls.
Actually because of the shape of the dome, the building received such an original and beautiful name. The floors of Oktogon are tiled with two-color tiles, and at their intersection there is an ornament in the form of a meander.
11
Museum of stone
In the town of Pucischa, which is conveniently located in the small harbor of the island of Brac, you can visit the unique museum of stone.
From ancient times, rare white stone was mined here for the construction of churches and palaces throughout Europe, which is why the town is often called the “White Stone Puchishta”.
The museum’s halls tell the story of the extraction of Brac stone, as well as unique exhibits representing tools and household objects of stone masons. In the museum you can buy amazing souvenirs made of white stone.
12
Makarska Riviera
On the map of the attractions of Croatia, this 60-kilometer stretch of coast stands apart, since it is here that the country's best beaches are stretched, and 5-star hotels will surprise you with comfort and coziness.
Pebble beaches here alternate with sandy ones, and along the entire coast there is a hiking trail, which, perhaps, is the main attraction of the Riviera.
All beaches are clean, and the water is warm and gentle. So, when arriving on the Makarska Riviera, questions about where it is better to relax in Croatia no longer arise.
13
Hum
According to legend, when the giants built urban settlements in the valley of the Mirna River, they had several stones left, from which they built the city of Hum.
The walled city, with a population of 17 people, is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest city on the planet. By the way, all 17 residents of the town are relatives. Despite its small size, there are all the benefits of civilization.
The city itself is a large, rather small, attraction, but it is worth visiting the chapel of the 16th century, as well as visiting the remains of medieval fortress walls. But the locals can taste the famous Croatian wine.
14
Vranzhak Cave
Visiting the most beautiful places of the country in southern Europe, you can not ignore the amazing cave on the slope of Mount Mosor. It is rightly called the most picturesque cave of the country, and it was discovered back in 1903.
The guides undergo special training, because tourists are guaranteed a quality tour, during which you can not only see the beauty of the cave, but also learn a lot from the geology of the region.
The cave amazes with majestic arches, unique crystal-like growths near the walls, as well as bizarre stones located inside the rock formation.
15
Golden Cape
The sand spit, which goes into the sea on the southern side of the island of Brac, attracts tourists with its incredibly clear sea and golden beach sand.
The Golden Horn beach is spread out on both sides of the spit, and stretches for 634 m, although the length varies depending on the tides and winds. A pine grove adjoins the beach, and lovers of antiquity can explore the ruins of a Roman villa.
The water in the sea is very clean due to the strong current in the Hvar canal. The western part of the spit was chosen by nature lovers, and they bathe and sunbathe naked here.
16
Biseruyka Cave
The island of Krk is famous not only for its magnificent resorts, but also for its beautiful natural places, one of which is the Biseruyka Cave.
This is the largest karst cave on the Croatian island, and was discovered in 1834. Multiple stalactites and stalagmites give it mystery, and according to legend, the Mediterranean pirates hid their treasures in it.
Particularly impressive are the columns resting on the vaults of the cave. The total length of the passages is 110 m, and tours of the labyrinths in the mountain have been held since 1950.
17
Rab island
A beautiful island, located in the Gulf of Kvarner, in a series of Croatian islands, has become a favorite vacation spot for Europeans. The Germans especially like to spend their holidays here, as they consider this place the sunniest in all of Europe. Beautiful Germans love to enjoy the summer sun and natural attractions here.
There are no major cities, and the special climate and sea water will help restore strength, both spiritual and physical. The island is famous for its magnificent beaches and cozy restaurants.
In addition, you can rent a boat and during a boat trip to explore the sea and the beauty of the island from the sea.
18
Rovinj
You can get acquainted with amazing national architecture in the town of Rovinj, which is rightly considered a fabulous landmark of Croatia.
The roofs of houses are full of red tiles, and above all this splendor rises the building of the city hall. Every year, there is a festival of photographers, which attracts masters from around the world.
The writer Jules Verne, fascinated by the beauty of the city and the sea coast, repeatedly mentioned Rovinj in his immortal works.
19
Princely palace
The princely palace in Dubrovnik, built in the Gothic style, attracts the attention of history buffs and connoisseurs of elegant architectural forms.
The palace began to be built in the 15th century, and over time, during the course of perestroika, elements of a renaissance fit into its interior. The main facade is framed by two magnificent towers, well preserved to this day.
The monarch spent most of his life in the palace, and in the Middle Ages at night the gates of the city were locked with a key, which was stored in one of the halls of the palace.
20
Dolac Market
You can feel the color of Croatia and the atmosphere of the people in the Dolac market, operating in the Croatian capital.
The first malls and sellers appeared here in the early 30s of the last century, and today it is the largest market in the country where you can buy any product or product. Surprisingly, the market area is clean, and most of the products sold on the market are grown by the sellers themselves.
Tourists rush here to buy seafood and taste national cuisine. In the center of the market stands a bronze monument to a merchant with a basket on her shoulder.
Summarize
So we found out what Croatia is famous for, and what are the pros and cons of relaxation in this European country.
Photos and descriptions of the sights of Croatia will not convey all the beauty and uniqueness, so plan a visit to this country to personally see historical monuments, picturesque corners of nature and swim in the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea.
Article author: Valery Skiba